1. Introduction
A. How to use Cram Notes
B. Abbreviations
2. What Power was exercised in making the Decision?
A. Statutory Power
i. Sub‑ordinate / Delegated Legislation
1) Justifications for delegating
2) Disadvantages of delegating
ii. Statutory Power and Statutory Interpretation
1) Literal or purposive approach?
2) Judicial presumptions
B. Executive Power
i. Constraints on Executive power
ii. Difference between Legislative and Executive power
iii. Presumption of Regularity
iv. Policy
3. Challenging the Legality of Sub‑Ordinate Legislation
A. Test of Invalidity
B. Means/Ends distinction
C. Reasonably proportionate to the end to be achieved?
D. Reasonableness
E. Have procedural requirements been followed?
i. Legislative Instrument
ii. Has it been registered?
iii. Has it been tabled in the correct manner?
iv. Has it been disallowed and remade?
v. Has consultation been undertaken?
4. Requesting Reasons for Decision and Freedom of Information
A. Reasons for the decision
i. Common law right?
ii. Statutory duty
1) ADJR Act
2) AAT Act
B. Freedom of Information
i. Definitions
ii. Right of Access
iii. Refusal of Access
iv. Exempt Documents
v. Deletion of Exempt or Irrelevant material
vi. Power of the AAT
5. Judicial Review Grounds
A. Jurisdictional Error
B. Procedural Fairness
C. Relevant / Irrelevant Considerations
D. Improper Purpose
E. Unreasonableness
F. No Evidence
G. Error of Law on the Face of the Record
H. Fraud / Bad Faith
6. Remedies
A. Prerogative Writs (Certiorari, Mandamus, Prohibition)
B. Declarations
C. Injunctions
D. Damages (limited availability)
7. Tribunals and Merits Review
A. Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT)
B. Scope of Merits Review
C. Relationship with Judicial Review
8. Constitutional Issues
A. Separation of Powers
B. Chapter III Courts
C. Limits on Judicial Power
D. Limits on Executive Power
9. Additional Topics
A. Standing
B. Justiciability
C. Remedies in Constitutional Context
10. Conclusion
A. Summary of Key Principles
B. Exam Tips for Administrative Law